Wednesday, 26 October 2016

THANGKA PAINTING


Thangka paintings are part of Buddhist culture and are the objects of religious devotion. They are hung in the homes and monasteries. Thangkas are painted on cotton and silk fabrics. The paintings are done by water soluble dyes, stone colors along with herbs and pure gold. The learning of Thangka takes a vigorous training of about five to six years. There is a strict emphasis on iconic graphic proportions of the figures. Unique features are the eyes of the image are painted at the end with the elaborate eye opening ritual.
Avalokitesvara (Lord who looks down) is a bodhisattva is viewed as the anthropomorphized vehicle for the actual deity, serving to bring about a better understanding of Avalokitesvara to humankind. In the Mahayana teachings he is in general regarded as a high level Bodhisattva.







Cottage has a beautiful collection of this kind of painting depicting Bodhisatva Lord Avlokiteshwara in his cosmic form. He is shown with eleven heads and one thousand arms. The principal pair of hands is held against the chest in the gesture of adoration while the uppermost hands hold the rosary and the full blown lotus. The other four hands display the jewel and the gesture of charity on the right and the pot and the bow and arrow on the left. This exquisite painting has intricate borders with bodhisatvas on all sides.


Saturday, 15 October 2016

MINIATURE PAINTINGS

Miniature paintings of India have a special place in the world of plastic art. Inspired by nature, mythology, literatures, Indian paintings patronized by the emperors, have created a special arena and always mesmerised the art lovers. These paintings are usually done on hand made paper. Pigments from minerals and vegetables with gum as binding medium are used for painting colours. Various states such as Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab have their own distinctive style of painting which are known by the name of the state. From emperor’s depiction, their courtly activities, war scenes to animal hunting, nature, love scenes to devotional themes all are beautifully depicted in these miniature paintings of India.





Cottage offers a good variety of Miniature paintings Like Shiva Pariwar which depicts Lord Shiva sitting on Kailash mountain (his domain)with his consort devi Parvathi sitting on his left side. The main attributes of Shiva is the third eye on his forehead, snake vasuki around his neck, a crescent moon and the holy river Ganges on his head, Trishul and Damroo (his musical instrument) are also shown beautifully in this painting. Another famous Miniature painting is Mughal Miniature painting.  Mughal Paintings marked a colorful phase of the Indian Cultural history, which is closely related to the emperor’s personalities. Treatment of background and the landscape gave new depth to the miniature paintings of Mughal period. With precise cutlines, soft tones and atmospheric effects an impressive range of visual is created in these miniature paintings.